Born Bound

The fifth commandment requires the preserving the honor and performing the duties belonging to everyone, so says the WSC, whether they be our superior, inferior, or equal. Our envious age is violently opposed to the idea of superiors, and we have endured decades of stories and sitcoms where fathers are ridiculed and smart alecks are the heroes. But this was always just a way of flattening the world.

But the real world contains hierarchy and obligations and duty and honor. Our individualistic age would have every man and woman an island, bound to no one. But the word of God says to honor your father and your mother, to give them reverence and to exercise the duties they are owed. God could have made us emerge full grown out of holes in the ground. He could have had us delivered by storks or raised by wolves or dropped unceremoniously from the sky onto something soft. But He didn’t. He ordained it such that every single person comes into the world enmeshed in relationships. We are not free, we are bound, from the very beginning.

Our age wants to have the right to murder unwanted children and ignore or euthanize unwanted parents, but the word of God requires us to joyfully and faithfully accept the bonds of covenantal love.

So children, obey your parents from the heart. Guard their honor. Consider how you speak to your parents, how you speak of your parents, how you are entrusted with your parent’s honor. And you are supposed to guard it, maybe even more than they guard it.

And parents, you have obligations to your children, to nurture and teach and protect and provide and snuggle and to read stories and make forts and feed them and sing with them. And to guard their honor. What does that look like? How do you guard your five year old’s honor? Consider that.

Time fails us to look at the obligations we have to uncles and nephews and younger siblings and grandmothers and third cousins and, zooming out, what we owe to our civil leaders and pastors and to the fathers and mothers in the church. But the point remains: we are bound by God’s good design in a complex tapestry of duties and obligations. Our envious and individualistic age wants to ignore that truth. So don’t.

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Reversing Babel

Way back in Genesis eleven, at the tower of Babel, the people were united in mind and will to do evil, and God foiled them by dividing them. In Acts 2, God reverses this curse by sending out His word to chase down those various tongues and bring back to himself one people, united in Christ for righteousness. This meal, and the unity it represents, is part of that reversal.

Think about it for a moment, consider the marvelous works of God. You are all gathered here this morning to partake of a common loaf, to share in a common cup, because long ago God’s word went out to chase you. You ancestors ran from God—north, west, south, and east—but they could not outrun the word of God. Maybe you too ran from God, intent on independence from all rule and authority, wanting to be accountable to none, but the word of God is faster, and now you are at His table with a gloriously motley crew of saints, holy like you are, or rather, holy as Christ is.

Peter ends his sermon at Pentecost with the words, “For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call.” You eat and drink the confirmation of that promise this morning, you and your children and all who once were far off but whom the Lord has called to Himself. Taste the promise of God, know that He is good, and rejoice in this colorful cast that He has put together to enact the divine drama.  

Pentecost reverses Babel. At Babel the people rebelliously clawed towards heaven, building their heathen tower, but at Pentecost the Spirit graciously descends in order to build by us the Kingdom of God which can never be shaken. It is a monumental task, but our God is with us and has provided us this meal to strengthen our hands and gladden our hearts.

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Fire Falls on Altars

On Pentecost, like at Mt. Carmel, the fire of God fell. In both cases the Lord gathered the people called by His name together and demonstrated His power by sending fire on an unlikely place in order to bring them to a point of decision. That they might be holy and purge out the evil among them. When the Israelites saw the fire fall on Elijah’s altar, they executed the prophets of Baal. When the Israelites gathered for Pentecost heard Peter’s sermon, they repented of their sins and were saved, as Peter says, from the crooked generation.

This is an exhortation to zeal. Consider the logistics of Mt. Carmel: Elijah personally, it seems, slaughtered four hundred men in his zeal for the Lord and His holiness. But similarly impressive is the mass baptism after Peter’s sermon: three thousand baptisms. Which I’ve heard as an argument for sprinkling as opposed to immersion, but that’s neither here nor there. But regardless, in each case, the people hear and rush to obey.

The Devil would have us delay, slow down, don’t rush into anything, Consider all the implications of your actions. In general, while zeal without knowledge is bad, we are commanded to be zealous for holiness and more often than not caution is not a mark of the Spirit’s presence. Our inclination is to hold back, to not commit ourselves, to delay obedience to a more opportune time, but God requires us to take the prophets of Baal down to the Kidron valley and slaughter them as soon as we know them for the treacherous snakes they are. We must seek cleansing as soon as we know our sins for the cancerous blights they are.

When the Spirit’s conviction falls on you like fire, illuminating and purifying, know that fire goes on altars, i.e. things that are holy. So when the Spirit’s conviction falls on you, know that it is because you belong to God, and obey.

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Eat and Drink Courage

This meal is a proclamation, Paul said so: when we eat and drink, we proclaim the Lord’s death. It’s like a trumpet blast which echoes through the cosmos. We declare the death of our Lord and Master. We point to the table and we say, “His body was broken like this bread is, and see that wine, it’s his blood.” And then we eat it and drink it. The early church was accused of cannibalism, and that isn’t as strange an accusation as it first appears.

The world understands remembering the death of a great man, and using the imagery of broken bread and poured wine for that remembering, that’s as good as any other. But when the saints eat the bread and drink the wine, we are saying more than just, “remember”. We are saying that his death is to us the stuff of life, that his death is cause for joy. In the sound of chewing and sipping can be heard the whisper of the word, “resurrection.” And that whisper is amplified in our faithful works and in our songs and in our prayers as we go out from here until the whole body of the saints reverberates with the music of resurrection.

And what’s more, according to the words of institution, we are proclaiming his death, until he comes. “Whoa, whoa, whoa,” says the watching world, “You said he was dead. Get your story straight. If he’s dead then he can’t come back, right? …Right?… Why are you just smiling like that?”

When you eat and drink here at this table, you do so in Christian hope, and as such you are eating and drinking courage. Christian hope is not the same as a sunny disposition or positive vibes. It is forged on the anvil of historical event, tempered and tested by suffering and death, cooled in the grave, and now bright and sharp and put into your hand. We hold up our bread in the hope of Christ’s return, we hold up our wine in certain expectation of His final victory because we are certain of his past victory. So we proclaim his death until he comes.

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Fear and Forgetfulness

It’s easy to forget what you’re doing. Easy to walk into a room and then stare off into space perplexedly, wondering why you came in there and why you’re holding a hammer. This is a classic danger when heroes go questing: inevitably they will walk over some enchanted ground, or they will fall under some witch’s spell, or they will dally with a fair maiden with the result being that they forget what they’re doing and some helpful squire or mentor has to come along and remind them who they are and what they’re supposed to be doing.

All throughout scripture the Lord instructs his people to remember, remember, remember. Remember the gifts of God, remember the past faithfulness of God, remember the work he has given you to do. Paul tells Timothy to stir up, or rekindle, the gift of God. So consider what God has given you, and what God has given you to do, and how God has provided for you in the past. Remember that God is remaking the world and that he is doing so by means of word and sacrament each Lord’s Day, and psalms around the dinner table, and hard and honest work throughout the week, and laundry washed and folded, and joyful marriages, businesses built, and children loved and fed and taught to fear God. The Kingdom of Christ is built in these things, and it goes forth invincibly.

One of the ways we forget the gifts and calling of God is when we stop believing that the Kingdom of Jesus shall be victorious in this world, that the will of God will be done on Earth as it is in Heaven.

But if we’re honest, the truth that the church will be victorious in the world is frightening. It means that we really are engaged in a great war and that what we do matters. It means that the sword in my hand is for stabbing and the shield is for blocking real arrows, and not just for looking cool until the play is over. But our God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of love and of power and of a sound mind. Love for God and neighbor, the power of the Holy Spirit at work in us remaking the world, and the wisdom of Christ which looks like foolishness to the world.

So let us pray to our God for Christian courage and repent of our faithless cowardice.

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He Who Loves His Life…

Jesus said that unless a grain of wheat goes into the tomb, unless it dies and is buried, it remains alone. In other words, the way God multiplies is by death. From the very beginning this is so. God multiplied Adam by laying him down in deathlike sleep and fashioning a woman from his rib.

We don’t know what it would have been like without sin, but in this fallen world it continues this way: the woman lies down in the death of childbirth, the man puts his body on the line every Monday morning when he goes out to turn his time and sweat into the means of his family’s provision, the two of them together died to their unbridled freedom when they bound themselves in covenant marriage to the other, and they bury themselves in dishes and laundry and sick youngsters and leaky pipes and sleepless nights. These are the means by which God has ordained us to be fruitful and multiply. We die and die and die. And if we did not, we would remain alone. But in God’s great wisdom, He multiplies by means of our death.

This was true of Adam, it is true of every family, and it is far truer of Christ.

None of us really know what we’re getting into, but Jesus did. He stretched out his hands willingly to receive the Roman nails. He was the only crucifixion victim ever who wasn’t powerless, who stayed voluntarily. No one took his life from him, but he laid it down willingly. He gave up his spirit, his side was pierced as Adam’s was, and he went into the ground like a seed.

And when he rose again on Easter morning, he rose triumphant with a host of captives in his train. He rose again in order to give life abundant, life eternal to an uncountable number of saints. God multiplied by Christ’s death.

If you love your life, you will lose it. But if you hate your life in this world for the sake of loving God and neighbor, then God will raise you up as he raised Jesus. The temptation is to cling to our lives, to selfishly carve out a little bit for us. But that’s just hewing out broken cisterns, it’s putting water in a sieve. The way to save your life is follow Christ’s example, and to lose it. 

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Don’t Gnaw on Rocks

The old old story is true as ever, it is as true as bread, as true as wine. The story of Christ risen from the dead is as familiar as the sunrise, and as miraculous as the sunrise. This story is true, and it is the bedrock on which all other stories are built. It is the bedrock on which the story of your life is built. Christ’s resurrection is not something that adds meaning to your life, like the account of an illustrious ancestor. The resurrection of Christ is the fulcrum of all history, the turning point of all mankind’s sorry wandering.

Christ’s descent into the tomb, his continuing under the power of death for a time, and his rising again triumphant on the third day is true like bread is true. It is solid, real, potent. It does something to you. It gives you life. Consider what the bread does: after it dies and dies and dies and is broken for you, then it is passed from hand to hand, like the word of Christ passed from person to person, and it is taken in and turns to the stuff of life. There are many things you could eat, just as there are many stories you could listen to, but only one story gives you life. Do not gnaw on rocks when you could have bread.

Christ’s death on the cross and his suffering and agony and his giving up of his very spirit, his descent into Hades on your behalf, and his glorious return in defiance of hope or expectation is true like wine is true. It is strange and surprising and dark and full of sweet vitality. It does something to you. It warms and cheers. The grapes are crushed and left to wait, and then the wine is poured out lavishly, and it is passed from hand to hand, like the glad news of deliverance, and it is taken in and turns to the stuff of joy and strength. There are many thing you could drink, but most of them would kill you. There are many stories you could take in, and unless they are derivatives of the great story, they are poison.

But the story given to us is true. It is so true that its truth cannot stay contained to the time when it happened, but it stretches forth its potency through two millennia to reach you here. The same Christ who died and rose again now offers you bread and wine, he offers you himself. These symbols of Jesus’ death are joyously offered to you because Christ rose from the dead. His body was broken for you that you might become his body. His blood was poured out for you that your sins would be forgiven.

Take in this story, for it is the bedrock of your life. Eat it like bread, drink it like wine. And tell it again and again to one another. Pass it from hand to hand. Give it to your children that they may grow strong. Offer this story to those who are gnawing on rocks.

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Exhortation: Palm Sunday

Today is Palm Sunday. On this day the church has traditionally celebrated and remembered Christ’s triumphal entry into Jerusalem on a donkey before his crucifixion.

It is the Passover season, the highest of the feasts, and Jerusalem is stuffed with pilgrims. Jesus acquires a donkey, as the prophecy foretold, and enters as the Returning King. A populace welcomes him joyously, crying “Hosanna”–begging for deliverance. These are the poor and downtrodden, and they honor him with whatever they have at hand: palms cut from nearby trees, the clothes off their very backs. And this King is magnanimous enough to receive their humble adulations.

And then, as the Great High Priest, he goes to inspect the house of God, but it is leprous and must be cleansed. Imagine the scene. Imagine the commotion and noise. Imagine the authority pouring off Jesus. No one stopped him. No one interfered. Here is power and majesty. Here is one fit to sit on David’s throne.

And then he turns and heals the blind and the lame and receives the praises of children. He has no patience with sham religiosity, with the hypocrisy of the temple leaders, but he gives himself to the week and despised and small.

This is comfort and it is warning. For the fig tree that bears leaves but no fruit, there is strong warning. Matthew Henry puts it this way, “If Christ came now into many parts of his visible church, how many secret evils he would discover and cleanse! And how many things daily practised under the cloak of religion, would he show to be more suitable to a den of thieves than to a house of prayer!”

But to the contrite and lowly, to those who would call God their Father, He is abundant in mercy. He comes as conquering King, but this King, so great and mighty, has come not to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many.

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Triumph and Gifts

The name “Triumphal Entry” is not in the bible. It is added later by church fathers who noted the similarity between this event and something in the surrounding culture: the Roman Triumph.

In ancient Rome, which prized military glory above almost everything, the highest honor that could be awarded was called a “Triumph”. If you were victorious in a foreign war, winning glory for Rome, when you came home the Senate might honor you with a parade of incredible magnificence. You would ride into Rome in a chariot pulled by four horses, with your captives and soldiers and family with you, and you would be decked out like a god. The streets would be thronged with adoring citizens and you would give lavish gifts as you progressed to the temple on the Capitoline Hill where you would complete the ritual by offering a sacrifice to Jupiter.

The whole point was the glory of Rome, the glory of the victor, and the setting apart of the victor as divine.

Note the similarities. Jesus enters the city and receives lavish praises and recognition of his status as more than just a teacher, and then he progresses to the temple.

But there are stark differences, too. Jesus turns everything upside down, doesn’t he? He enters on a borrowed donkey, not a mighty chariot. He is welcomed by the poor, not the rich. And when he goes to the temple, it is not to offer sacrifices, but to pass judgment. To a Roman observer his actions would have been both laughably humble and horrifically arrogant. That’s about right.

And so it is with the gift he gives. Eph. 4 describes Christ’s triumphal entry into Heaven, leading captivity captive and giving gifts to men. The gifts he gives are laughably humble and unspeakably glorious. Here is one of them: bread and wine. If you came looking for glory, you will be disappointed. It’s just bread. It’s just wine.

But no. It’s the body of Christ broken for you and the blood of Christ shed for you. It is sign and seal of the most baffling of realities: that you are joined to the Son of God and brought into the festal joy and eternal life of the Triune God. That you are part of the noble company which progresses in triumph not through the city of man, but unto the city of God, conquering demons and death itself.

As you go about the work of your vocation, this holds true. You are following in the train of Christ’s victory march, having received his gifts. Our enemies see only laughable humility and offensive arrogance, and they treat us accordingly, but that is unimportant. We follow our master and receive his gifts.

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Exhortation: Worship

We sometimes refer to the Lord’s Day gathering of the saints as a “worship service” wherein we serve the Lord by giving Him our worship. But what is worship exactly? The term gets a bit slippery.

Some will say that everything in your life is worship, and they have a distaste for any formalism in the Lord’s Day service. While there certainly is truth to this view, the folks that holds it are often lax in actual works of righteousness and holy living. It turns out that the distaste for formalism in one area turns into irreverence in others. The principle that we are to present our bodies as living sacrifices, that all our life and work should be presented to God as a sacrifice of thanksgiving is solid, but this flows from robust weekly worship; it is not in competition with it.

Another view limits “worship” to the 2-3 songs the guy with the guitar plays up front and which you close your eyes and sway to before the sermon. This also has a grain of truth, namely that the songs we sing to God are a potent means by which we render Him the honor due His name, but it fails both in scope and execution. Meaning that it is both too narrow and also really bad at living up to its own narrowly defined claims.

Here is a simple thought experiment: Worship is that which is given to God and to God alone. What is idolatry? It is the rendering of worship to anything which is not God. So there is this thing, which we call worship, which is for God alone. The comparison to a marriage is apt. A wife is always married to her husband, and her whole life is an act of love and devotion to him, but there are also particular expressions of this devotion which cannot be overlooked and which must not be given to anyone else.

So what is God owed? Of course, He rightly claims your whole self, but also He is owed your particular praise and adoration. When we gather here, we do so in response to His lovingkindness in calling us, in order to give to Him that which is owed to no other. And when we go out from here, we go with His blessing on our heads and hands, ready to render to Him our whole selves as we carry out the work of our vocation.

And finally, practically, God is owed our fear. What we fear is as good an indicator as any of what we worship. But fear is something we owe to God alone. It is worship. Too often we talk about what this doesn’t mean (“don’t be scared of God”) and fail to consider what it does mean: that when we continually fear something other than God, we are guilty of idolatry and should repent. And this is good news, supremely good news in that it frees us from bondage to cowardice and depression, but it also reminds us of our need to confess our sins.

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